As U.S. tariff threats mount, South Korea’s key industries brace for impact, navigating shifting trade policies and economic uncertainty, writes Don Southerton.
When examining trade between nations, 2025 is particularly worrisome. Recent concerns are widespread. Specifically, the Trump administration’s threats of tariffs against countries like South Korea emphasize that there will be no exceptions, even with a Free Trade Agreement revised under Trump 1.0.
Newly appointed President Trump announced that he will introduce a 25% tariff on autos, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductor chips.
More immediately, levies on automobiles could be coming as soon as April 2.
We offer a full suite of programs, from executive-level Coaching to our popular group Korean Business Culture Workshops for the team and 6-week one-on-one individual classes.
Time proven since 2003.
All our courses provide participants with deep insights into Korean business, whether new hires, on a team assigned to Korea-related projects, or those of you who have been engaged for a long time.
Contact me today for the Executive, individual coaching, or group workshops.
All are excellent programs for anyone who works with Korea or Korean teams.
The classes will be solution-oriented and highly interactive, including Q&A and timely topics.
Call, Text, EM, or Message to discuss what program fits best…. Don
We are launching our 24/7 live stream. With nearly 200 YouTube and Korean-facing business videos, I’ve picked the top video for the new Bridging Culture Worldwide: 24/7 Korean Business Livestream 2025.
I invite you to visit anytime, 24/7. Link in Newsletter!
I am a strong advocate for Korean global business. I see tremendous opportunities and am passionate about helping Korean brands succeed overseas and enabling international brands to thrive in the Korean market.
As I have shared, Korean and global companies must recognize the considerable upfront support and investment required to enter markets outside their home countries.
I want to share what I see as best practices for 2025.
Step 1: Do your homework
Invest time and resources in discovering the local market. Seek an expert knowledgeable about the local market and business sector to conduct an objective, detailed competitive analysis. The report should identify the strengths and weaknesses of the competition within the market, strategies that will give you a distinct advantage, the barriers that may hinder your entry into the market, and vulnerabilities in the competition that can be exploited.
Too often, I see a company scratch the surface of its market discovery. Sometimes, this controls initial investment costs by assigning in-house teams to work remotely and conducting research via a Google search.
In other cases, the headquarters staff dispatches a team to do “field work,” attend trade shows and perhaps arrange to visit a few potential partners.
These fall short of a legitimate competitive analysis.
Step 2: Get in front of the right people
For highly recognized U.S. or global brands, setting up meetings is less of a barrier because product or service name recognition does open doors. This recognition at least generates enough interest for a potential partner to want to learn more.
Korean brands entering an overseas market need significant effort to establish credibility upfront.
Arranging solid introductions involves an upfront cost and can be very time-consuming for both international and Korean market entry.
Furthermore, anyone with the skills, savvy, and reputation to facilitate introductions, especially with decision-makers, should not be expected to do so as a favor.
Step 3: Present the brand, product, and service as if it were a first date.
Although this was best done in person in the past, I recognize that introductions and first contacts today are often “virtual.” Any content presented at this stage should be high-quality and well-localized.
I often see repurposed PDF and PPT presentations — not unique, custom-tailored content.
Then, double-check the grammar, spelling, and punctuation of a native speaker and ensure the pages are free of format glitches.
At the very least, interested parties will Google a company—and often you personally—before any meeting, so it’s advisable to have a professional website. Even better are postings by third parties, such as press releases and media articles, that showcase the company as a legitimate business.
Step 4: Share the Vision
During their screening and selection process, global companies will select a top candidate among potential partners based on criteria, the foremost of which is the partner’s solid vision and business plan in the market. They will ask if the local partner has performed a detailed competitive analysis (see Step 1) and then ask for a comprehensive Go-to-Market Business Plan. As a best practice, the Business Plan needs to be detailed, not a three—or four-page company overview.
Like the PDFs or PPTs shared during introductions, the Plan must be free of glitches, poor grammar, and spelling errors. The documents should present an appealing and solid business opportunity.
By the way, a Company PDF highlighting your brand is fantastic, but most potential partners are primarily interested in a solid business and go-to-market plan.
These four steps are best practices that can lead to a successful Letter of Understanding, clarifying in writing the terms that may have been discussed via email and in conversation.
These steps require time, resources, and commitment — there are upfront costs, unlike past and current practices in Korea that traditionally required less investment or were absorbed by the company.
Experts like BCW, with a proven track record, rarely work on a contingency basis. They seek a retainer to cover their time and expenses, with a bonus when a deal is signed or a development fee transaction occurs.
Regarding local market legal support, navigating the cultural and legal nuances of contract negotiations and drafting, and regulatory frameworks, “A little money carefully spent at the front end of market analysis, and during initial negotiations will always save a lot more money later in the process.” — as a trusted legal colleague has noted.
Frankly, global business presents challenges and risks. The effort requires embracing a new model and taking bold actions by committing resources to a project that leads them into uncharted waters, even when a more practical approach seems to involve tackling each stage as it unfolds.
I am open to talking with you about any questions.
I’m also happy to steer you in the right direction.
Plus, we can provide the support and resources needed for your market entry.
I note in the recent NIKKEI ASIA article Trump tariffs shake Asian carmakers’ Mexico production strategies: Policy could backfire on GM and Ford while also harming Nissan, Mazda, and Kia.
South Korea’s Kia, an affiliate of HyundaiMotor Group, said during its earnings call that if the tariffs go ahead, the company would have to consider a new destination for the 120,000 K4 sedans it planned to make in 2025 at its Mexican factory then ship to the U.S.
Don Southerton, a consultant to Hyundai, Samsung, and other South Korean companies operating in the U.S., said his clients and their suppliers have been growing increasingly concerned about the potential impact of 25% tariffs on imports from Mexico.
He added that although the additional costs will burden Kia, they noted that “the tariff policy is not at a level that would undermine Kia’s system.”
We’ll see… Feb. 1, 2025, is just around the corner.
By the way…
I’d add that when most OEMs entered the Mexican market under the North American Free Trade Agreement (replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) in 2020), it opened the doors for the flow of goods tariff-free between Canada, Mexico, and the U.S.
That said, before the treaties, substantial goods were produced by Maquiladoras, factories in Mexico that assemble, manufacture, or package products for export to the United States or other countries.
Interestingly, today’s Hyundai Translead was one of the 1st Maquiladoras.
Hyundai Will Build Container Plant in Tijuana : Maquiladoras: South Korean company is the second heavy-industry firm to announce plans in Baja in the wake of relaxed Mexican guidelines.
By the way, cost savings and lower labor costs have not been the sole drivers of carmakers building plants in Mexico.
Mexican government regulations force car companies to assemble cars in Mexico using local and imported components. Thus, all the major car brands have plants in Mexico. I
In other words, for an OEM like the Hyundai Motor Group and KIA to sell cars in Mexico, it needs to also manufacture cars in Mexico.
Do you have a Korea-facing question, business opportunity, or challenge? Let’s talk.
AI dominated CES 2025 as a marketing tool, though its intangible nature poses challenges compared to past trends like robotics, drones, and home entertainment, writes Don Southerton.
I’m back in Colorado after spending a week at CES in Las Vegas. I’ve collected my thoughts on this year’s CES show and would like to share them with you.
CES is the most influential technology event in the world, serving as a proving ground for groundbreaking technologies and global innovators. Thousands of exhibitors, media representatives, and industry professionals attend this trade show in Las Vegas every year.
In short, much of the buzz surrounding CES 2025 focused on AI. I was chatting with a long-time colleague from the automotive industry who visited our Incheon-IFEZ booth, where I spent most of my time. I pointed out that we were specifically located in the AI section. After a day of exploring the CES pavilions, he commented, “Don, the whole show is AI.”
I did come to the show with some insights.
Of the 41 businesses from South Korea hosted by the City of Incheon and the Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ), I supported their market entry plans, reviewed their websites, and improved the Korean translations into English. Most of them included AI in their branding or used “AI-enabled” in their product descriptions.
Of the 41 South Korean businesses hosted by Incheon and IFEZ, most featured AI in their branding or product descriptions.
For instance, tech media outlet The Vertical highlighted one of our top brand choices, Sheco. This all-in-one recovery robot is designed to address various water pollutants, including small-scale oil spills, algae, and container dust. Sheco also provides software and support equipment options such as autonomous driving, water monitoring, AI-powered cameras, and a control dashboard.
This reference to AI was the trend throughout the show and was this year’s attention grabber as a marketing tool. However, I feel it often presents a challenge to showcase AI since it is invisible. I have observed this less with products in the past when robotics and drones captured attendees’ interest because they were more tangible and visual, and more so over the years when home entertainment and the latest widescreens dominated.
It’s no surprise that Tech Buzz reports a significant portion of 2024’s largest investment deals went to AI-focused companies, with nearly a third of all global venture funding directed toward AI-related sectors.
Upon closer examination, AI emphasizes the transformative potential of artificial intelligence. As demonstrated at CES, it spans applications in every consumer tech category and across the 4,000+ exhibiting companies worldwide.
I expect that at next year’s CES, we will see more advancements in AI as the technology evolves and continues to capture attendees’ interest.
Don Southerton provides strategy, consulting, and training to Korea-based global businesses.
I’m back in Colorado after spending a week at CES® in Las Vegas. I’ve collected my thoughts on this year’s CES® show.
CES® is the most influential technology event in the world, serving as a proving ground for groundbreaking technologies and global innovators. Every year, thousands of exhibitors, media representatives, and industry professionals attend this trade show in Las Vegas.
In short, much of the buzz surrounding CES® 2025 focused on AI. I was chatting with a long-time colleague from the automotive industry who visited our Incheon-IFEZ booth, where I spent most of my time. I pointed out that we were specifically located in the AI section. After a day of exploring the CES® pavilions, he commented, “Don, the whole show is AI.”
I did come to the show with some insights.
Of the 41 businesses from South Korea hosted by the City of Incheon and the Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ), I supported their market entry plans, reviewed their websites, and improved the Korean translations into English. I found most of them included AI in their branding or used “AI-enabled” in their product descriptions.
For instance, tech media outlet The Vertical highlighted one of our top brand choices, Sheco. This all-in-one recovery robot is designed to address various water pollutants, including small-scale oil spills, algae, and container dust. Sheco also provides software and support equipment options such as autonomous driving, water monitoring, AI-powered cameras, and a control dashboard.
This reference to AI was the trend throughout the show and was this year’s attention grabber as a marketing tool. However, I feel it often presents a challenge to showcase AI since it is invisible. I have observed this less with products in the past, when robotics and drones captured attendees’ interest because they were more tangible and visual, and more so over the years when home entertainment and the latest widescreens dominated.
It’s no surprise that Tech Buzz reports a significant portion of 2024’s largest investment deals went to AI-focused companies, with nearly a third of all global venture funding directed toward AI-related sectors.
Upon closer examination, AI emphasizes the transformative potential of artificial intelligence. As demonstrated at CES®, it spans applications in every consumer tech category and across the 4,000+ exhibiting companies worldwide.
I expect that at next year’s CES®, we will see more advancements in AI as the technology evolves and continues to capture attendees’ interest.
Don Southerton here… I’m happy to share my latest press release- Incheon Shines Bright at CES 2025: 13 Innovation Awards won by Incheon Startups
INCHEON, South Korea, Jan. 2, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ) proudly announced that 12 innovative startups based in Incheon have been honored with a total of 13 CES 2025 Innovation Award
This impressive accomplishment marks a significant milestone for IFEZ, highlighting the creative and entrepreneurial spirit thriving within Incheon but also solidifies its position as a burgeoning hub of global tech innovation.
The CES Innovation Awards® program is an annual competition that recognizes outstanding design and engineering in consumer technology products. It recognizes honorees in various product categories. The 2025 awards program received a record-breaking number of submissions, over 3400.
Twelve companies supported by the IFEZ have received Innovation Awards. Incheon-based startups were named across eight categories: artificial intelligence (AI), digital health, and smart cities. Notably, Viva Innovation, which developed an AI-powered polyp detection solution, received recognition in both the AI and Human Security categories.
2025 Honorees include: Verses – A music-tech startup that develops user-driven music experience services.
ILias AI – A digital sniffer dog drug detection scanner utilizing olfactory AI technology.
emCT Co., Ltd.- Operates a firefighting remote-control service called BDApp, which immediately notifies users on their smartphones of the location and details of facilities affected by a fire.
Nuvilab – A South Korean startup specializing in AI-driven nutrition care solutions for food services.
NExT.AI – SaaS services that optimize costs, time, and manpower in the logistics, manufacturing, and construction industries.
UNIUNI – An accessible restroom solution that provides tailored AI safety, efficiency, and quality.
VIVA INNOVATION – Creates personalized, data-driven healthcare technology that guides the medical check-up journey.
10kM.ai – Korea’s first generative AI company selected for the Deep-Tech TIPS program, which has developed an enterprise video solution that transforms corporate video creation and distribution.
Gbrain – Is the first domestic invasive electrode manufacturer to create flexible, non-invasive thin-film electrodes for high-resolution brainwave acquisition.
Curinginnos lnc.- A tennis partner robot system integrating information and communication technologies such as A.I. and computer vision to move and compete as a real tennis player.
Tesollo Inc.’s – Their DG-3F05 is an advanced robotic hand designed to emulate human dexterity closely by leveraging sophisticated grasping algorithms.
IPIN Labs – BPIN is an AI-powered Smart Factory Asset Management platform designed to significantly enhance operational efficiency and on-site safety by providing real-time tracking of assets, including equipment and personnel.
To learn about our CES Innovation Honorees, go to: https://www.ces2025-ifez.com/innovationawards
We are currently scheduling interviews with the 2025 CES Honorees. Please don’t hesitate to contact us to schedule a one-on-one meeting.
About INCHEON-IFEZ Incheon has become a global business hub boasting an ideal international business environment. It includes Incheon International Airport, the rapidly growing Incheon Port, world-class foreign universities located in the Songdo Global Campus, and an international business and bio-hub. The INCHEON-IFEZ is where everything from bio to logistics, medical care, education, and high-tech industries can be enjoyed.
BCW Korean Business Livestream
February 17, 2025
We are launching our 24/7 live stream. With nearly 200 YouTube and Korean-facing business videos, I’ve picked the top video for the new Bridging Culture Worldwide: 24/7 Korean Business Livestream 2025.
I invite you to visit anytime, 24/7. Link in Newsletter!
LINK https://www.youtube.com/live/yJgVxVtG7JA?si=fUIIn0Esx7ukaGjc
Current programming picks include:
The Korean Insider
Korean Decision-making
10 Korean Culture Business Insights
Korean Business: Communicate Better, Yes and No
Korea 101
Korean Business- Similar But Different Norms
With more programming added daily.
Don Southerton